| Ramps: |
Ramps are important features in a home or building project. They are used to gain access to areas that are generally difficult to enter. This applies not only to people who use wheelchairs and those who have difficulty climbing stairs, such as people who use walkers, crutches, or canes, but also to some motor vehicles. To be safe and most effective, ramps should be built with a few basic guidelines in mind. The width and slope of ramps, the size and placement of landings, and protection against drop-offs for both indoor and outdoor ramps should be considered when building ramps.
The width of the ramp should be able to accommodate all wheelchairs and/or vehicles that may need to use the ramp. The slope is an important aspect in ramp construction because it affects how difficult it is to travel up and down the ramp. If the slope is too steep, the ramp may be too difficult for someone to use or may even be unsafe. Ramps and landings with unprotected drop-offs are a safety hazard. To prevent a wheelchair caster or cane tip from slipping off the side of a ramp or landing, railings and/or curbs can be installed along the edge of the ramp. In order to prevent vehicles from falling off a ramp, curbs are strongly suggested.
The appropriate strength and durability of a ramp is largely dependent on the materials used in building the ramp. Wood, aluminum, galvanized steel, and concrete are very common materials used in building ramps.
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